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If the cross-price elasticity between two goods is positive, then it is most likely that the two goods are


A) both inferior goods.
B) both luxury goods.
C) complements.
D) substitutes.
E) necessities.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The price elasticity of demand is expressed in dollar changes in price and quantity demanded.

A) True
B) False

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If supply decreases and total revenue in an industry increases,


A) demand elasticity must be equal to 1.
B) demand must be horizontal.
C) demand elasticity must be greater than 1.
D) we have a perfectly implausible situation.
E) demand elasticity must be less than 1.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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If demand for a product is unit elastic, then increasing the price of the product leaves total revenue unchanged.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that the government imposes a sales tax on the consumption of natural gas, which of the following would have the least impact on the producers of natural gas?


A) Perfectly elastic demand
B) Perfectly inelastic demand
C) Unitary elastic demand
D) Zero demand
E) Plastic is an inferior good.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Suppose there is a sudden decrease in the supply of oranges. Compare the effect of the change in orange supply on the price of oranges in a market with high demand elasticity and a market with low demand elasticity.

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The price of oranges will increase in bo...

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Use the following data for a demand curve.  Use the following data for a demand curve.     (A)Use the midpoint formula to calculate the elasticity between a price of $14 and $15. (B)Use the midpoint formula to calculate the elasticity between $7 and $8. (C)Because this is a linear demand curve, why does the elasticity change? (D)At what point is price  \times  quantity maximized? What is the elasticity at that point? (A)Use the midpoint formula to calculate the elasticity between a price of $14 and $15. (B)Use the midpoint formula to calculate the elasticity between $7 and $8. (C)Because this is a linear demand curve, why does the elasticity change? (D)At what point is price ×\times quantity maximized? What is the elasticity at that point?

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(A)Elasticity between $14 and $15: 9.67
...

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The measurement for the price elasticity of demand is


A) unit free.
B) in percentage terms.
C) in dollar terms.
D) in terms of the quantity measurement of the good involved.
E) in terms of the currency used to purchase the good.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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If the price of a good decreases by 5 percent and total revenue does not change, then the price elasticity of demand is


A) perfectly elastic.
B) unit elastic.
C) equal to .05.
D) equal to 1.05.
E) perfectly inelastic.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Total revenue decreases if price increases and demand is inelastic.

A) True
B) False

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When price rises by 3 percent and quantity demanded changes by 6 percent,


A) total revenue falls 3 percent.
B) total revenue falls by half.
C) total revenue doubles.
D) total revenue does not change.
E) total revenue increases 18 percent.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Exhibit 4-1 Exhibit 4-1   -Refer to Exhibit 4-1. The price elasticity of demand is most likely to be elastic A)  at point A. B)  at point B. C)  at point C. D)  anywhere along the demand curve. E)  nowhere along the demand curve. -Refer to Exhibit 4-1. The price elasticity of demand is most likely to be elastic


A) at point A.
B) at point B.
C) at point C.
D) anywhere along the demand curve.
E) nowhere along the demand curve.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The elasticity of demand changes


A) along a vertical demand curve.
B) along a horizontal demand curve.
C) along a linear, downward-sloping demand curve.
D) along a supply curve.
E) only when the demand curve shifts.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Suppose the price of a good rises from $2.25 to $3.15, and the quantity demanded changes from 2,360 units to 1,250 units. Calculate the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula, and indicate whether demand is elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic.

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The minimum wage is an example of a


A) price floor.
B) price ceiling.
C) market equilibrium.
D) restriction on quantity.
E) price elasticity.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The concept of price elasticity of demand makes it possible to


A) predict how much demand will shift with a change in price.
B) predict how much price will change with a change in demand.
C) predict how much price will change with a change in supply.
D) predict how much supply will shift with a change in price.
E) anticipate shifts in demand.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a likely result of a price floor?


A) Excess supply of a good
B) A persistent shortage
C) A market price higher than equilibrium
D) The quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
E) Resources are diverted away from other activities to deal with the extra output.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Suppose the price of a good falls from $200 to $150, and the quantity demanded changes from 45,000 units to 50,500 units. Calculate the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula, and indicate whether demand is elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic.

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Calculate the price elasticity of demand if a 2.6 percent change in the price of a product results in a 10.5 percent change in quantity demanded, and indicate whether demand is elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic.

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10.5 blured image 2.6...

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To say that gasoline has a low price elasticity of demand is to say the quantity demanded of gasoline


A) has a relatively flat demand curve.
B) has a horizontal demand curve.
C) is not sensitive to changes in gasoline prices.
D) is very sensitive to changes in gasoline prices.
E) is very sensitive to changes in consumer income.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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