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When Clarence Brandenburg vacated the street at a Ku Klux Klan cross-burning rally as ordered but threatened to reoccupy it later,the Supreme Court overturned his conviction by arguing that government can only restrict speech when it


A) presents a clear and present danger.
B) incites an "imminent" lawless action.
C) is against the ruling political party.
D) is against the president.
E) is against law enforcement officers.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Justice Potter Stewart's oft­quoted dictum on hard­core as opposed to soft­core pornography was


A) "I know it when I see it."
B) "Different strokes for different folks."
C) "It won't play in Peoria."
D) "One man's meat is another man's poison."
E) "What could go wrong?"

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The main provisions of the USA Patriot Act cover all of the following EXCEPT


A) airport security.
B) telephone taps.
C) Internet taps.
D) voice mail.
E) money laundering.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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If you,as a private individual,are grievously harmed by the statements of someone who can also prove that the statements are true,you


A) can sue that person for libel.
B) can collect damages if you demonstrate malice.
C) cannot collect damages from that person.
D) can collect for slander,but not for libel.
E) can collect for libel,but not for slander.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Usually,the Supreme Court has reacted to wartime curtailments of civil liberties by


A) upholding them.
B) rejecting them.
C) upholding them at first,limiting them later.
D) rejecting them at first,reinstating them later.
E) avoiding rulings on constitutionality and consigning such issues to the lower federal courts.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The "clear and present danger" test emerged in the Supreme Court's decision in the case of


A) Chaplinsky v.New Hampshire.
B) Miller v.California.
C) Texas v.Johnson.
D) Reno v.ACLU.
E) Schenck v.United States.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Discuss how the Supreme Court's interpreted the freedom of speech provision of the Bill of Rights in Schenck v.United States.

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Schenck was charged with violating the E...

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Public schools may not have clergy lead prayers at graduation ceremonies was decided in Lee v.Weisman.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the facts of the case and the importance of the Supreme Court's rule in in Mapp v.Ohio.

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Cleveland police broke into Mapp's home ...

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If officers have probable cause to search an automobile,they can also search things that are being carried by passengers.

A) True
B) False

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The historical reference to a "wall of separation" between religion and the state can be found in


A) the Bill of Rights.
B) a series of debates in the First Congress.
C) the writings of Thomas Jefferson.
D) twentieth-century Supreme Court decisions.
E) the Federalist papers.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The Bill of Rights has come to apply to the states through the interpretation of


A) the Fourteenth Amendment.
B) the Tenth Amendment.
C) the commerce clause.
D) Article III.
E) the necessary and proper clause.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The Smith Act of 1940 respected the right of Americans to join the political party of their choice.

A) True
B) False

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In passing the Sedition Act of 1798,the Federalist were fearful that Thomas Jefferson and his party would


A) support the French Revolution.
B) support better relations with England.
C) restrict freedoms of speech and the press.
D) jail French sympathizers.
E) ban all trade.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In the decision,the Supreme Court ruled that the establishment clause forbids prayer,even a nondenominational one,in public schools.


A) Everson v.Board of Education
B) Engel v.Vitale
C) Lemon v.Kurtzman
D) Zelman v.Simmons-Harris
E) Lee v.Weisman

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The Supreme Court's current definition of obscenity denies free­speech protection to materials or activities that


A) depict sexuality in a way that is degrading to its subjects.
B) promote violence against women or children.
C) lack serious literary,artistic,political,or scientific value.
D) present a clear and present danger to community standards of decency.
E) do not appeal to the prurient interest.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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For materials to be ruled obscene,they must lack serious literary,artistic,political,or scientific value.

A) True
B) False

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The right to be indicted by a grand jury for serious crimes has been incorporated to the states.

A) True
B) False

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When the Supreme Court rules that Amish people cannot be forced to send their children to school,it


A) neither establishes religion nor protects its free exercise.
B) establishes religion without violating the First Amendment.
C) avoids establishing religion at the risk of impeding its free exercise.
D) both establishes religion and impedes its free exercise.
E) protects the free exercise of religion but opens itself to criticisms regarding establishment.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The right of free expression,although not absolute,enjoys a higher status than the other rights granted by the U.S. Constitution.This is known as the doctrine of


A) prior restraint.
B) existential priority.
C) neutrality and clarity.
D) least means.
E) preferred position.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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