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What is age- related macular degeneration (AMD)? Which vitamins and minerals were shown in a study by the National Eye Institute to reduce the risk of this disease?

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AMD is a disease that affects the macula...

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Which of the following conditions is not caused by a deficiency of vitamin D?


A) osteomalacia
B) osteoporosis
C) scurvy
D) rickets

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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One of the easiest ways to get vitamin D is by drinking fortified milk.

A) True
B) False

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True

The symptoms of include dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea, and death.


A) pellagra
B) beriberi
C) anemia
D) rickets

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Excessive amounts of water- soluble vitamins are excreted in


A) blood.
B) feces.
C) urine.
D) mucus.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Abundant in foods from animal sources, is a vitamin- like substance needed to properly utilize fat.


A) choline
B) inositol
C) carnitine
D) lipoic acid

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

Large amounts of vitamin B6 taken through supplements may be associated with nerve damage.

A) True
B) False

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A diet deficient in vitamin C can result in scurvy.

A) True
B) False

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The is an organization that provides some guidance for consumers when it comes to labeling dietary supplements.


A) USP
B) ADA
C) FDA
D) USDA

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Vitamin K plays an essential role in


A) blood clotting.
B) red blood cell division.
C) the metabolism of energy nutrients.
D) the synthesis of collagen.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Consuming too much niacin can cause flushing of the skin.

A) True
B) False

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The body can synthesize _ from the amino acid tryptophan.


A) niacin
B) riboflavin
C) folate
D) thiamin

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Naturally occurring vitamin B12 is found in which food?


A) cantaloupe
B) peanuts
C) oranges
D) eggs

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A diet deficient in vitamin B6 can result in pernicious anemia.

A) True
B) False

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False

Phytochemicals are _ - derived compounds that are thought to be beneficial to our health.


A) animal
B) fungus
C) plant
D) laboratory

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A deficiency of vitamin A can lead to night blindness and xerophthalmia.

A) True
B) False

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Vitamin C is plays an important role in the absorption of from plant foods such as grains and cereals.


A) calcium
B) protein
C) iron
D) calories

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Where is the inactive form of vitamin D converted to the active form?


A) in the pancreas and gallbladder
B) in the liver and then kidneys
C) in the skin
D) in the stomach and small intestine

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is correct about xerophthalmia?


A) It is permanent damage to the cornea due to a vitamin A deficiency.
B) It is often due to an overdose of vitamin A.
C) It can occur if a person consumes too many carrots.
D) It mainly affects the gallbladder.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Vitamin K is a component of two light- sensitive proteins essential for vision.

A) True
B) False

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