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If bonds are issued at a discount, it means that the


A) financial strength of the issuer is suspect.
B) market interest rate is higher than the contractual interest rate.
C) market interest rate is lower than the contractual interest rate.
D) bondholder will receive effectively less interest than the contractual rate of interest.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The sale of bonds above face value


A) is a rare occurrence.
B) will cause the total cost of borrowing to be less than the bond interest paid.
C) will cause the total cost of borrowing to be more than the bond interest paid.
D) will have no net effect on Interest Expense by the time the bonds mature.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Debt to Total Assets measures the percentage of total assets that is financed by creditors rather than shareholders.

A) True
B) False

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Unsecured bonds have specific assets of the issuer pledged as collateral for the bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Notes Payable are often traded on stock exchanges.

A) True
B) False

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If the contractual interest rate on a bond is 9% and interest is paid semi-annually, the interest paid semi annually is


A) 9%.
B) 18%.
C) 4.5%.
D) 0%.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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With both types of instalment notes payable, the reduction in principal for the next year must be reported as


A) a non- current liability.
B) a non-current asset.
C) a current liability.
D) a current asset.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If bonds are redeemable, the company will pay the bondholders an amount that was specified at the date of issue which is known as


A) the maturity value.
B) the contractual rate.
C) the redemption price.
D) the issue price.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements are correct in regards to financial leverage?


A) Financial leverage is said to be 'negative' if the rate of return is higher than the borrowing rate.
B) Financial leverage is said to be 'positive' if the rate of return is lower than the rate of borrowing.
C) Financial leverage is borrowing at one rate and investing at a different rate.
D) Financial leverage can decrease the return on equity.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The market rate of interest is the rate that investors demand for lending their money.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in the interest coverage ratio indicates primarily that the corporation's


A) solvency has improved.
B) solvency has deteriorated.
C) liquidity has deteriorated.
D) liquidity has improved.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Use the following exhibit for questions  Bonds  Bombardier  Coupon 7.350 Maturity Date  Dec. 22/26 Bid $103.12 Yield %6.35\begin{array} { l l l l l } \frac { \text { Bonds } } { \text { Bombardier } } & \frac { \text { Coupon } } { 7.350 } & \frac { \text { Maturity Date } } { \text { Dec. } 22 / 26 } & \frac { \text { Bid } \$ } { 103.12 } & \frac { \text { Yield } \% } { 6.35 }\end{array} -On the day of trading referred to above,


A) the bond will mature on Dec. 22 or Dec. 26.
B) bonds with market prices of $7.35 were traded.
C) the bond is selling for 103.12% of face value.
D) the bond sold for $6.35.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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On July 1, 2014, Jasper Distributors Inc. finances the purchase of a new pickup truck by making a cash down payment of $5,000 and issuing a $30,000 two year, 10% note payable for the balance. The note is payable in four equal semi-annual blended payments of $8,460 due on December 31, and June 30 of each year. Instructions a. Record the purchase of the truck. b. Prepare the amortization table for the note payable. c. Record the first and last payments made on the note.

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Which is a major shortcoming of issuing debt instead of equity?


A) Shareholder control is not affected.
B) Income tax payable will be less.
C) Interest must be paid regularly.
D) Dividends are not tax deductible.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The carrying value (amortized cost) of bonds will equal the market price


A) at the close of every trading day.
B) at the end of the fiscal period.
C) on the date of issue.
D) every six months on the date interest is paid.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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On January 1, 2014, Sark Wholesale Ltd. issued $500,000 of 10-year, 6% bonds payable at 99. Interest is payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. Semi-annual amortization for this bond is $250. Instructions a. Record all entries required for this bond during 2014. b. Show how the bonds would be reported on Sark's December 31, 2014 balance sheet.

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The market rate of interest is often called the


A) stated rate.
B) effective rate.
C) coupon rate.
D) contractual rate.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Common examples of non-current liabilities include all of the following EXCEPT


A) bonds payable.
B) instalment notes payable.
C) finance lease.
D) accounts payable.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Debt that is NOT current is non-current.

A) True
B) False

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