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In retailing,a just-in-time delivery system is called a(n) _______ system.


A) cross-docking
B) quick response (QR)
C) UPC
D) EDI
E) lead time

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the four Ps of marketing,place refers to all the activities required to get the right products to the right customer when that customer wants it.

A) True
B) False

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Quick response (QR)systems allow retailers to maximize their inventory holdings.

A) True
B) False

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Today,when a customer orders merchandise from an online vendor,the vendor usually sends an immediate order confirmation message by e-mail.Usually within a day or two,a second message arrives stating that the order is in the mail.This second message is a type of


A) vertical contractual notice.
B) VMI requirement.
C) advanced shipping notice.
D) universal product code report.
E) RFID tag.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Merchandise that arrives in the delivery truck ready to be sold is considered


A) quick-response packaged.
B) ahead of the curve.
C) lead time synchronized.
D) floor-ready.
E) synthesized.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Leona is the logistics manager for the Barnes & Noble bookstore chain.She is weighing the many benefits of the company's JIT system but will need to consider that just-in-time inventory management systems increase _______ costs.


A) sales force labor
B) transportation
C) promotional
D) advertising
E) new product development

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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From a retailer's perspective,a(n) ________ is helpful in order to know exactly what will arrive in a particular shipment from a supplier.


A) ASN
B) EDI
C) UPC
D) VMI
E) RFID

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When a customer purchases a DVD at Best Buy,all of the following information flows in the supply chain are started except


A) the sales associate scans the UPC recording the sale.
B) the sale is transmitted to Best Buy's distribution center to adjust inventory data.
C) the purchase is added to the customer's purchasing habit records.
D) Best Buy's buyer aggregates sales at all stores and uses the information to send a reorder to the manufacturer.
E) the point-of-sale terminal records the sale and sends it to Best Buy's buyer.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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After installing an electronic data interchange,Carmella's gift shop was able to reduce _______,the amount of time between the recognition that an order needs to be placed and the arrival of the needed merchandise.


A) quick time
B) the advance notice
C) lead time
D) float time
E) supply chain conflict time

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In a(n) __________ marketing channel,none of the participants have any control over the others.


A) cooperative
B) corporate
C) contractual
D) administered
E) conventional

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Trisha makes purses out of old blue jeans and sells them to customers at local craft fairs.What type of marketing channel does this represent?


A) indirect
B) vertical
C) horizontal
D) direct
E) simple

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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If a firm declared that it wanted to develop a strategic relationship,but was unwilling to commit funds or any effort to make it succeed,there would be an obvious lack of


A) mutual trust.
B) common goals.
C) a contractual arrangement.
D) credible commitments.
E) open communication.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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_______ channel conflict occurs when members of the same marketing channel,for example,manufacturers,wholesalers,and retailers are in disagreement or discord.


A) Horizontal
B) Independent
C) Conventional
D) Coercive
E) Vertical

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The most common type of contractual vertical marketing system is a


A) wholesale agreement.
B) joint venture.
C) licensing arrangement.
D) partnership.
E) franchise.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Shorter lead times allow retailers


A) access to a more diverse supply chain.
B) to reduce the need for pick tickets.
C) to skip advanced shipping notices.
D) to replace JIT systems with VMI systems.
E) to reduce the needed level of inventories.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Give examples of the kinds of information flows that take place between a store and its consumers,a distribution center,and a manufacturer.

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As consumers make purchases,they affect ...

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A(n) _______ is used in the shipment of products directly to customers.


A) fulfillment center
B) distribution center
C) administration center
D) data warehouse
E) vendor warehouse

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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What are the two major problems related to QR systems?

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The two major problems are the...

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Having no intermediaries between the buyer and seller is a defining characteristic of a(n) _______ marketing channel.


A) indirect
B) vertical
C) horizontal
D) simple
E) direct

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not an advantage of using a distribution center?


A) More accurate sales forecasts are possible.
B) Retailers need to keep less merchandise in the store as inventory if the stores get frequent deliveries.
C) It is easier to avoid running out of stock or having too much stock.
D) Use of a distribution center saves money since the storage space at a distribution center is generally less expensive than that of a store.
E) Customers know they are dealing with a more sophisticated and financially well-off operation if the firm uses a distribution center.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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