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Figure 3-4 Figure 3-4    -Refer to Figure 3-4.The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Jordan is A)  1/2 novel. B)  1/3 novel. C)  3 novels. D)  4 novels. -Refer to Figure 3-4.The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Jordan is


A) 1/2 novel.
B) 1/3 novel.
C) 3 novels.
D) 4 novels.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a person chooses self-sufficiency,then she can only consume what she produces.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 3-10 Alice and Betty's Production Possibilities in one 8-hour day. Figure 3-10 Alice and Betty's Production Possibilities in one 8-hour day.    -Refer to Figure 3-10.Which of the following statements is correct regarding comparative advantage? A)  Alice has a comparative advantage in the production of both lemonade and pizzas. B)  Betty has a comparative advantage in the production of both lemonade and pizzas. C)  Alice has a comparative advantage in the production of pizzas while Betty has a comparative advantage in the production of lemonade. D)  Alice has a comparative advantage in the production of lemonade while Betty has a comparative advantage in the production of pizzas. -Refer to Figure 3-10.Which of the following statements is correct regarding comparative advantage?


A) Alice has a comparative advantage in the production of both lemonade and pizzas.
B) Betty has a comparative advantage in the production of both lemonade and pizzas.
C) Alice has a comparative advantage in the production of pizzas while Betty has a comparative advantage in the production of lemonade.
D) Alice has a comparative advantage in the production of lemonade while Betty has a comparative advantage in the production of pizzas.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Trade allows a country to consume outside its production possibilities frontier.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 3-9 Figure 3-9   -Refer to Figure 3-9.If Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan each divides its time equally between making bolts and making nails,then total production is A)  15 bolts and 40 nails. B)  25 bolts and 70 nails. C)  30 bolts and 80 nails. D)  50 bolts and 140 nails. -Refer to Figure 3-9.If Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan each divides its time equally between making bolts and making nails,then total production is


A) 15 bolts and 40 nails.
B) 25 bolts and 70 nails.
C) 30 bolts and 80 nails.
D) 50 bolts and 140 nails.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 3-1 Assume that Andia and Zardia can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. Table 3-1 Assume that Andia and Zardia can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-1.Which of the following combinations of wheat and beef could Zardia not produce in one 10-hour day? A)  10 bushels of wheat and 45 pounds of beef B)  20 bushels of wheat and 30 pounds of beef C)  25 bushels of wheat and 25 pounds of beef D)  30 bushels of wheat and 15 pounds of beef -Refer to Table 3-1.Which of the following combinations of wheat and beef could Zardia not produce in one 10-hour day?


A) 10 bushels of wheat and 45 pounds of beef
B) 20 bushels of wheat and 30 pounds of beef
C) 25 bushels of wheat and 25 pounds of beef
D) 30 bushels of wheat and 15 pounds of beef

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-4 Figure 3-4    -Refer to Figure 3-4.If Jordan must work 3 months to write each novel,then her production possibilities frontier is based on how many months of work? A)  1 month B)  3 months C)  4 months D)  12 months -Refer to Figure 3-4.If Jordan must work 3 months to write each novel,then her production possibilities frontier is based on how many months of work?


A) 1 month
B) 3 months
C) 4 months
D) 12 months

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-11 The graph below represents the various combinations of ham and cheese (in pounds) that the nation of Bonovia could produce in a given month. Figure 3-11 The graph below represents the various combinations of ham and cheese (in pounds)  that the nation of Bonovia could produce in a given month.    -Refer to Figure 3-11.If the production possibilities frontier shown is for 240 hours of production,then which of the following combinations of ham and cheese could Bonovia not produce in 240 hours? A)  250 pounds of ham and 120 pounds of cheese B)  200 pounds of ham and 160 pounds of cheese C)  160 pounds of ham and 200 pounds of cheese D)  100 pounds of ham and 240 pounds of cheese -Refer to Figure 3-11.If the production possibilities frontier shown is for 240 hours of production,then which of the following combinations of ham and cheese could Bonovia not produce in 240 hours?


A) 250 pounds of ham and 120 pounds of cheese
B) 200 pounds of ham and 160 pounds of cheese
C) 160 pounds of ham and 200 pounds of cheese
D) 100 pounds of ham and 240 pounds of cheese

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-8 Figure 3-8    -Refer to Figure 3-8.At which of the following prices would both Chile and Colombia gain from trade with each other? A)  6 pounds of soybeans for 9 pounds of coffee B)  8 pounds of soybeans for 20 pounds of coffee C)  11 pounds of soybeans for 33 pounds of coffee D)  Chile and Colombia could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. -Refer to Figure 3-8.At which of the following prices would both Chile and Colombia gain from trade with each other?


A) 6 pounds of soybeans for 9 pounds of coffee
B) 8 pounds of soybeans for 20 pounds of coffee
C) 11 pounds of soybeans for 33 pounds of coffee
D) Chile and Colombia could not both gain from trade with each other at any price.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 3-10 Alice and Betty's Production Possibilities in one 8-hour day. Figure 3-10 Alice and Betty's Production Possibilities in one 8-hour day.    -Refer to Figure 3-10.What are Alice and Betty's opportunity costs of 1 pizza? A)  Alice's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 1/2 of a pitcher of lemonade and Betty's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 2/3 of a pitcher of lemonade. B)  Alice's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 1 pitcher of lemonade and Betty's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 3 pitchers of lemonade. C)  Alice's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 2 pitchers of lemonade and Betty's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 1.5 pitchers of lemonade. D)  Alice's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 400 pitchers of lemonade and Betty's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 450 pitchers of lemonade. -Refer to Figure 3-10.What are Alice and Betty's opportunity costs of 1 pizza?


A) Alice's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 1/2 of a pitcher of lemonade and Betty's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 2/3 of a pitcher of lemonade.
B) Alice's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 1 pitcher of lemonade and Betty's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 3 pitchers of lemonade.
C) Alice's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 2 pitchers of lemonade and Betty's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 1.5 pitchers of lemonade.
D) Alice's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 400 pitchers of lemonade and Betty's opportunity cost of 1 pizza is 450 pitchers of lemonade.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 3-12 Table 3-12    -Refer to Table 3-12.Assume that the farmer and the rancher each has 40 labor hours available.If each person divides his time equally between the production of meat and potatoes,then total production is A)  5 pounds of meat and 4 pounds of potatoes. B)  6 pounds of meat and 7.5 pounds of potatoes. C)  7.5 pounds of meat and 6 pounds of potatoes. D)  10 pounds of meat and 8 pounds of potatoes. -Refer to Table 3-12.Assume that the farmer and the rancher each has 40 labor hours available.If each person divides his time equally between the production of meat and potatoes,then total production is


A) 5 pounds of meat and 4 pounds of potatoes.
B) 6 pounds of meat and 7.5 pounds of potatoes.
C) 7.5 pounds of meat and 6 pounds of potatoes.
D) 10 pounds of meat and 8 pounds of potatoes.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If Wrex can produce more math problems per hour and more book reports per hour than Maxine can,then Wrex cannot gain from trading math problems and book reports with Maxine.

A) True
B) False

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Tom Brady should probably not mow his own lawn because


A) his opportunity cost of mowing his lawn is higher than the cost of paying someone to mow it for him.
B) he has a comparative advantage in mowing his lawn relative to a landscaping service.
C) he has an absolute advantage in mowing his lawn relative to a landscaping service.
D) he might sprain his ankle.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A certain cowboy spends 10 hours per day mending fences and herding cattle.For the cowboy,a graph that shows his various possible mixes of output (fences mended per day and cattle herded per day) is called his


A) line of tastes.
B) trade-off curve.
C) production possibilities frontier.
D) consumption possibilities frontier.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 3-6 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. Table 3-6 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-6.Maya has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  both goods and a comparative advantage in the production of mixers. B)  both goods and a comparative advantage in the production of toasters. C)  neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of mixers. D)  neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of toasters. -Refer to Table 3-6.Maya has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) both goods and a comparative advantage in the production of mixers.
B) both goods and a comparative advantage in the production of toasters.
C) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of mixers.
D) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of toasters.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-4.The farmer has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  meat. B)  potatoes. C)  both goods. D)  neither good. -Refer to Table 3-4.The farmer has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) meat.
B) potatoes.
C) both goods.
D) neither good.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-4 Figure 3-4    -Refer to Figure 3-4.The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Perry is A)  1/12 novel. B)  1/6 novel. C)  2 novels. D)  6 novels. -Refer to Figure 3-4.The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Perry is


A) 1/12 novel.
B) 1/6 novel.
C) 2 novels.
D) 6 novels.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose the US and Mexico both produce semiconductors and auto parts and the US has a comparative advantage in semiconductors while Mexico has a comparative advantage in auto parts.If the US exports semiconductors to Mexico and imports auto parts from Mexico,


A) both countries, as a whole, will be better off.
B) all individuals in both countries will be better off.
C) both countries, as a whole, will be worse off.
D) all individuals in both countries will be worse off.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 3-9 Figure 3-9    -Refer to Figure 3-9.Azerbaijan has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  bolts and a comparative advantage in the production of bolts. B)  bolts and a comparative advantage in the production of nails. C)  nails and a comparative advantage in the production of bolts. D)  nails and a comparative advantage in the production of nails. -Refer to Figure 3-9.Azerbaijan has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) bolts and a comparative advantage in the production of bolts.
B) bolts and a comparative advantage in the production of nails.
C) nails and a comparative advantage in the production of bolts.
D) nails and a comparative advantage in the production of nails.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Figure 3-7 Figure 3-7    -Refer to Figure 3-7.If Bintu must work 2 hours to make each cup,then her production possibilities frontier is based on how many hours of work? A)  2 hours B)  4 hours C)  8 hours D)  16 hours -Refer to Figure 3-7.If Bintu must work 2 hours to make each cup,then her production possibilities frontier is based on how many hours of work?


A) 2 hours
B) 4 hours
C) 8 hours
D) 16 hours

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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