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As part of a psychological assessment,a mental status exam is used to find out how a person thinks,feels,and behaves.However,what is the primary purpose of a mental status exam?


A) to determine what type of treatment should be used
B) to determine if a psychological disorder might be present
C) to determine whether the individual also has a medical condition
D) to determine which medication would be most effective

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When thinking about nosology,classical is to dimensional as:


A) symptoms is to prototypes
B) prototypes is to profiles
C) presence is to severity
D) individuals is to symptoms

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a projective test?


A) the WAIS
B) the MMPI
C) the TAT
D) the MCMI

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What has the "reactivity phenomenon" of self-monitoring procedures been shown to do?


A) increase desired behaviours
B) decrease undesired behaviours
C) increase emotional responses to external stressors
D) both increase desired behaviours and decrease undesired behaviours

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a problem associated with a false positive result on a psychological test?


A) Damage that requires treatment is more likely to be overlooked.
B) Neurological damage may have been missed.
C) It may call for unnecessary and expensive further testing.
D) A person who should be concerned may have a false sense of well-being.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If two people are both diagnosed with the same disorder using the DSM 5,how will the two people be similar?


A) They will have experienced identical symptoms of the disorder.
B) They will have experienced similar distress as a result of the disorder.
C) They will have lost the ability to function in a similar way.
D) They will have some of the same symptoms as each other.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which approach allows some variation in symptoms without changing classification?


A) a categorical approach
B) a dimensional approach
C) a multidimensional approach
D) a prototypical approach

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a difficulty with diagnosing premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) ?


A) DiGuilio and Reissing (2006) found little evidence that PMDD is a distinct diagnostic entity.
B) Symptoms occur only during the late luteal phase and thus it does not qualify as a genuine endocrine disorder.
C) It is difficult to distinguish PMDD from premenstrual exacerbations of other disorders, such as binge eating disorder or mood disorders.
D) It has less severe symptomatology than premenstrual syndrome and thus does not warrant a DSM-IV diagnostic label.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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One of the problems in using neuropsychological tests to detect organic damage and cognitive disorders involves the possibility of false negatives.Which of the following is most likely to result from a false negative?


A) A patients undergoes completely unnecessary and expensive procedures.
B) A clinician misses an important medical problem that needs to be treated.
C) A patient is diagnosed with a condition that does not exist.
D) Cell damage occurs due to repeated radiation exposure.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The Thematic Apperception Test differs from the Rorschach inkblot test in that the person taking the TAT is asked to use his or her imagination to do which of the following?


A) tell a complete story about a picture
B) tell how a descriptive sentence applies to him- or herself
C) identify the theme that is common to a set of pictures
D) speculate about the relationships between various people shown in a picture

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Discuss fully how behavioural assessment takes the clinical interview one step further.What kinds of clinical populations and clinical problems might be especially well suited for behavioural assessment? Explain how target behaviours are identified and observed,using an illustrative example.

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Behavioural assessment takes the clinica...

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