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One study showed that Americans had the lowest level of understanding and knowledge of foreign languages and cultures.

A) True
B) False

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Bypassing occurs when


A) people define the same word differently.
B) people from two different cultures don't communicate.
C) one misunderstands the meaning of a foreign word.
D) someone advances in the understanding of a foreign language.
E) one misunderstands what someone said.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The single most important way that we communicate is through nonverbal means.

A) True
B) False

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The Thais learn early in their childhood to avoid demonstrating anger and offering opinions.

A) True
B) False

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The Japanese are more likely to feel embarrassment than shame when a mistake has been made.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is not true about vocal qualities?


A) Koreans are more concerned with measuring their words carefully so as not to offend.
B) Egyptians use phrases that reflect a colorful and emotional stance toward others.
C) Muslim cultures often desire to create a sense of warm friendship and personal relations, and use the voice to convey this.
D) Koreans tend to think that a slow voice is more effective in increasing the credibility of the speaker.
E) Americans perceive that a relatively slow voice conveys power and competence.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The use of touch to communicate is called


A) chromatics.
B) chronemics.
C) haptics.
D) physical space.
E) polychronic.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A phenomenon in which people define and use the same word quite differently is called


A) haptics.
B) bypassing.
C) vocal qualities.
D) nonverbal communication.
E) sam ruam

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of communication in a low-context culture?


A) direct and explicit.
B) high value placed on intentions.
C) high dependence on words.
D) negative view of silence.
E) high attention to detail.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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In Japan, the following statement, "I will consider it" most likely means


A) "It will be tricky."
B) "Some adjustments are needed."
C) ""Things are looking good."
D) The issue is under consideration."
E) "I'm sorry, but no."

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Even when you speak a foreign language, problems can arise in verbal communication because


A) there can be many dialects within a particular language group.
B) distinct languages can be found within many countries.
C) there are accent and usage variances within a language.
D) all of these.
E) none of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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________________ has one of the highest ratings of knowledge of foreign languages and cultures.


A) Brazil.
B) Belgium.
C) Japan.
D) the US.
E) Canada.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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People in ______________ cultures tend to positively perceive rapid and loud speech as conveying power and competence.


A) high-context.
B) collectivist.
C) individualistic.
D) high power distance.
E) high uncertainty avoidance.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which group tends not to use touch during communication with people who are not known to them?


A) Latin Americans.
B) Americans.
C) Arabs.
D) Africans.
E) all of these.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Nonverbal communication is


A) the use of touch to communicate.
B) characteristics of the voice such as speed and loudness.
C) the amount of physical space one has between others when interacting.
D) the conveying of messages without the use of words or writing.
E) all of these are true.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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________________ has one of the lowest levels of knowledge of foreign languages and cultures.


A) Brazil.
B) Belgium.
C) Japan.
D) the US.
E) Canada.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true about how a French manager would write a letter?


A) the openings and endings would be formal and polite.
B) it would be short and to the point.
C) it would be overly direct.
D) it would be in English.
E) it would not use flowery or exaggerated language.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The World Trade Organization


A) spends 22% of its budget on languages
B) uses English as its official language.
C) spends only a small amount each year on translations.
D) doesn't need to worry about language issues since all of its members are required to speak English.
E) costs with respect to translationshave decreased over the past five years.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Americans tend to think that a relatively fast voice conveys power and competence.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would be more common in a foreign letter than a US letter?


A) use of personal tone.
B) informal language.
C) limited use of compliments.
D) plain and direct language.
E) exaggerated courtesy.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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