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Which of the following statements about sex-linked traits in humans is true?


A) There is an equal probability of inheritance of the trait in children of both sexes.
B) There are more sex-linked genes on the Y chromosome than on the X chromosome.
C) X-linked traits can only be inherited from the mother.
D) Y-linked traits can only be inherited from the father.
E) Y-linked traits are only inherited by females.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about coenzymes is FALSE?


A) Coenzymes are non-protein compounds.
B) Some enzymes require more than one coenzyme.
C) Coenzymes can bind to the active site on an enzyme.
D) Coenzymes reduce the speed of enzymatic reactions.
E) Coenzymes can be organic or inorganic.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A scientist performing genetic experiments observed that the two alleles for a particular gene were splitting between two gametes during meiosis. What is this called?


A) Segregation
B) Dominance
C) Recessive
D) Independent assortment
E) Allele frequency

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT considered a building block for a larger, more complex structure?


A) Glucose, a monosaccharide
B) Guanine, a nitrogenous base
C) Alanine, an amino acid
D) Lipase, an enzyme
E) Lactose, a disaccharide

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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As a means to spot prey, both snow leopards and owls have developed extraordinary night vision. This is an example of:


A) Divergent evolution
B) Speciation
C) Coevolution
D) Convergent evolution
E) Biological magnification

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the Watson-Crick model of DNA is incorrect?


A) Two strands of DNA are composed together in a double helix.
B) The two strands of DNA run in parallel directions.
C) The structure is maintained by hydrogen bonds.
D) Adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine.
E) The double helix must be uncoiled for DNA replication to occur.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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When oaks become the dominant plant in the area, the mixture of populations no longer creates changes in the environment. The community is now a climax community. Which of the following events could restart succession?


A) Fire
B) Volcanic eruption
C) Logging
D) Landslide
E) All of the above

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which type of bonding is responsible for the formation of a water dimer?


A) Ionic bond
B) Nonpolar covalent bond
C) Polar covalent bond
D) Hydrogen bond
E) Disulfide bond

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What metabolic pathway converts glucose into pyruvate?


A) Hydrolysis
B) Glucogenesis
C) Glycolysis
D) Glycogenesis
E) Glycogenolysis

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The human body regulates respiration based on the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood and _______.


A) Lactic acid in the blood
B) Oxygen in the blood
C) pH of the blood
D) oxygen in the capillaries
E) carbon dioxide in the alveolar sacs

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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During which of the following processes is primary RNA converted into mature RNA? I. Transcription II. Translation III. Posttranscriptional processing


A) I only
B) II only
C) III only
D) II and III only
E) I, II, and III only

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is a mammal?


A) Whale
B) Snake
C) Grasshopper
D) Protozoon
E) Chicken

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is the corresponding mRNA sequence to the following DNA sequence AGTCCATGCACAAT?


A) CTGAACTACACCG
B) UCAGGUACGUGUUA
C) TCUGGTUCGTGTTU
D) TCAGGTACGTGTTA
E) TAACACGTACCTGA

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In plants, the function of the stamen is to __________.


A) Receive gametes
B) Spread pollen
C) Emit spores
D) Photosynthesize
E) Spread pheromones

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A man with blood type AB can produce offspring with the blood type: I. A II. B III. O


A) I only
B) II only
C) III only
D) I and II only
E) I, II, and III only

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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In certain animals such as dogs, there is a tendency for young non-dominant males to spontaneously form bachelor groups. What is this type of behavior called?


A) Social behavior
B) Social anxiety
C) Social repression
D) Social acceptance
E) Social domination

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is responsible for the coagulation of blood?


A) Neutrophils
B) Plasma
C) Red blood cells
D) Platelets
E) Lymphocytes

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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When a sperm cell fuses with an egg cell, this results in the formation of a:


A) Zygote
B) Morula
C) Blastula
D) Gastrula
E) Fetus

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What color would the pigment be after tap water is added to it? Here is the table for reference: PH 1-2 Pink/Acid PH 3-4 Dark Red/Acid PH 5-6 Violet/Acid PH 7-8 Blue/Neutral-Base PH 9-10 Blue-Green/Base PH 11-12 Green-Yellow/Base


A) Pink
B) Dark red
C) Violet
D) Blue
E) Greenish-yellow

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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In order of increasing wavelength, the color spectrum ranges in the order of blue-yellow-orange-red. Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between wavelength and photosynthesis?


A) With increasing wavelength, photosynthesis increases.
B) With increasing wavelength, photosynthesis decreases.
C) With increasing wavelength, photosynthesis decreases, then increases.
D) With increasing wavelength, photosynthesis increases, then decreases.
E) With increasing wavelength, photosynthesis does not change.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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