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What part of Mexico is home to the highest levels of poverty and, not coincidentally, also the origins of the Zapatista rebellion?


A) northern border with U.S.
B) coastal west
C) interior north
D) interior south

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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D

Mexican political culture is well integrated, despite comprising very different strands.

A) True
B) False

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Despite economic growth, Mexican Indians still face obstructions to social mobility, as is indicated by their higher rates of infant mortality, malnutrition, poverty, and unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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The PRI has successfully kept pro-business and socialist factions united under the same party umbrella.

A) True
B) False

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False

Would you characterize Mexico as a failed state? Explain and provide examples. If it is a failed state, is there any hope for improvement? If it is not a failed state, is there a chance that it would become one in the near future, and if so, why?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Mexico is not considered a failed state,...

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When Mexico was a dominant-party system, which party dominated?


A) PRI
B) PAN
C) Citizen Party
D) PRD

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The Mexican upper legislative house is called the __________ and the lower house is the __________.


A) Senate; Chamber of Deputies
B) House; Congress
C) Senate; House
D) Federal Assembly; Duma

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Is Mexico a democracy? When did it become a democracy? Explore the various elements of a democracy and then discuss how, and when, Mexico does or does not meet these standards.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Yes, Mexico is considered a democracy. It officially became a democracy in 2000 when the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) lost the presidency for the first time in 71 years, leading to the election of Vicente Fox from the National Action Party (PAN). Various elements of a democracy include free and fair elections, the protection of individual rights and freedoms, the rule of law, a separation of powers, and a system of checks and balances. In terms of free and fair elections, Mexico has made significant progress since the 2000 election, with subsequent elections being generally considered to be transparent and competitive. The protection of individual rights and freedoms has also improved, although issues such as corruption, violence, and human rights abuses still pose challenges. The rule of law is a crucial element of democracy, and Mexico has struggled with this due to high levels of corruption and impunity within its institutions. The separation of powers and checks and balances are also areas where Mexico has faced challenges, particularly with the concentration of power within the executive branch and the influence of organized crime on political institutions. Overall, while Mexico has made strides towards meeting the standards of a democracy, there are still significant areas where it falls short. Corruption, violence, and the influence of criminal organizations continue to undermine the country's democratic institutions. However, the fact that Mexico has experienced peaceful transfers of power through elections and has made efforts to strengthen its democratic institutions demonstrates its commitment to democracy, despite the ongoing challenges it faces.

The Incan Empire has had a lasting influence on Mexican government and society.

A) True
B) False

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The nonrenewable, six-year presidential term limit failed to truly limit the power of the president until 2000 when the PRI lost its first election.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following more accurately describes Pemex?


A) stagnant and corrupt
B) efficient and streamlined
C) popular and efficient
D) bankrupt and dynamic

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If you were a political leader and you kept allegiances by ensuring that important groups receive favors such as development projects and subsidies, you would be engaging in __________.


A) favoritism
B) bilateral opposition
C) co-optation
D) clientelism

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Compared with most of Latin America, Mexico is a model of growth and prosperity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a problem that Mexicans "quarrel" about?


A) population growth
B) membership in the European Union
C) access to public education
D) economic policies that create jobs

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How did the PRI manage to dominate Mexican politics for so long? What led to their ultimate defeat? Address both the characteristics of the PRI as well as the other two competitive parties in your answer.

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The PRI managed to dominate Mexican poli...

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What is the most powerful institution in Mexican politics? Discuss the relative power of all institutions and justify why this one has the most power. Has this power grown or eroded over time? Explain and provide examples.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

The most powerful institution in Mexican...

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Mexican politics is pulled between two factions, the __________ and the __________. The first pay attention to mass needs and demands, and the second are only concerned with fixing economic instability through policy.


A) party leaders; businessmen
B) políticos; técnicos
C) conservatives; neoliberals
D) technicians; populists

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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After PRI lost its dominance, Mexico became a(n) __________ system.


A) one-party
B) two-party
C) three-party
D) nonpartisan

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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What serves as the best form of foreign aid for Mexico, as it bypasses corrupt political and business officials and goes directly to support Mexican families?


A) remittances
B) foreign direct investment
C) U.S. foreign aid
D) World Bank structural adjustment loans

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which nineteenth-century Mexican leader set high standards for honesty, creating a nice break from the past and a positive influence for the future?


A) Hidalgo
B) Morelos
C) Calles
D) Juárez

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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