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________ precautions are used for scabies infections.

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Chemical compounds that are used to remove or kill pathogenic microorganisms are called ________.

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Droplet precautions are used for large-particle droplets, which are larger than ________ microns, from an infected person.

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MRSA represents methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

A) True
B) False

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Reverse isolation is commonly used for patients who have:


A) Vibrio cholerae
B) immunodeficiency disorders
C) hepatitis A
D) whooping cough

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In the process of preparing to enter a patient's isolation room, which of the following would occur first?


A) donning gloves
B) untying gown at the neck
C) discarding mask
D) donning mask

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A doorknob is considered a ________ in health care facilities since it can harbor infectious agents and transmit infections..

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Measles requires airborne precautions.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following is a vector in transmitting infectious diseases?


A) age
B) mites
C) rabies
D) Salmonella

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is the proper sequence for removal of isolation apparel after blood collection in an isolation room?


A) gloves, mask, gown
B) goggles, gown, gloves
C) mask, goggles, gloves
D) gloves, gown, mask

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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D

Which of the following would require contact precautions?


A) scabies
B) scarlet fever
C) rubella
D) tuberculosis

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If an accident such as a needlestick occurs, the injured health care worker should immediately:


A) contact his or her immediate supervisor
B) fill out the necessary health care forms
C) cleanse the area with isopropyl alcohol and apply an adhesive bandage
D) take the needle back to the clinical laboratory for verification of the accident

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A flu vaccination is an example of a fomite.

A) True
B) False

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False

In the "chain of infection," the reservoir is:


A) the pathogen
B) the patient who is carrying the pathogen
C) the patient who is exposed to the pathogen
D) the invasive bacteria

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A respirator is an example of PPE.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following organizations oversees the investigation and control of various diseases, especially those that are communicable?


A) The Joint Commission
B) JCAHO
C) CDC
D) CLIA

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Diphtheria requires droplet precautions.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a factor that increases a host's susceptibility in the chain of infection?


A) drug use
B) an immunization
C) use of disposable equipment
D) proper nutrition

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In health care facilities, which of the following is a typical fomite?


A) laboratory coat
B) 70% isopropyl alcohol
C) hexachlorophene
D) iodine for blood culture collection

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is designed to reduce the risk of transmission of microorganisms from both recognized and unrecognized sources of infection in health care facilities?


A) Standard Precautions
B) reverse isolation
C) droplet precautions
D) protective environment

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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