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When this occurs, the inside of the neuron becomes positively charged.


A) repolarization
B) resting membrane potential (RMP)
C) depolarization
D) action potential

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

Which part of the neuron contains the nucleus; dendrites bring information to this structure, the axon carries information away from this structure?


A) axon terminal
B) myelin sheath
C) neurilemma
D) cell body

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is called nerve glue and is composed of astrocytes, microglia, oligodendrocytes, and ependymal cells?


A) Schwann cells
B) nuclei
C) neuroglia
D) neurons

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is the name for the white, fatty material that surrounds the axon; it increases the rate at which the electrical signal travels along the axon?


A) nodes of Ranvier
B) acetylcholine (ACh)
C) myelin sheath
D) dendrites

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A bump or elevation on the surface of the cerebrum is called:


A) fissure.
B) sulcus.
C) protrusion.
D) gyrus.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

Which is the largest part of the brain?


A) diencephalon
B) cerebrum
C) brain stem
D) cerebellum

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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B

Which part of the nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord?


A) sensory nerves
B) motor nerves
C) central nervous system
D) peripheral nervous system

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following gather information from the environment and carry it to the central nervous system (CNS) ?


A) motor nerves
B) sensory nerves
C) integrative function
D) central nervous system

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following nerve cells transmit information as electrical signals?


A) neurons
B) ependymal cells
C) microglia
D) astrocyte

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the four brain lobes is the motor function area; personality and behavior, emotional expression, and intellectual function are all contained in this area?


A) temporal lobe
B) frontal lobe
C) occipital lobe
D) parietal lobe

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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