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In a management information system (MIS)application,processes are usually methods for performing a task.

A) True
B) False

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A _____,identified by Michael Porter,helps organizations make their products and services distinct from their competitors.


A) simulation strategy
B) leadership strategy
C) focus strategy
D) differentiation strategy

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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For the past 60 years,_____ have been applied to structured tasks such as record keeping,simple clerical operations,and inventory control.


A) object-oriented-modelling systems
B) procedural-programming systems
C) business-analysis systems
D) transaction-processing systems

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In designing a management information system (MIS),the first task is to collect data and analyze it.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of the data component of an information system?


A) Current data is collected for performance reports.
B) Disaggregated data reports overall performance during a particular sales quarter.
C) Aggregated data enables decision makers to focus on specific factors.
D) Future data is predicted for budgets or cash flow reports.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Describe the threat of substitute products or services.Explain how organizations fight this threat.

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Answers will vary.The threat of customer...

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In the context of information systems jobs,a database administrator is responsible for developing an entire information system by writing computer programs.

A) True
B) False

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Which decision is supported by a manufacturing information system (MFIS) ?


A) Determination of portfolio structures
B) Analysis of price changes and discounts
C) Improvement of routing and delivery schedules
D) Monitoring of cost trends

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which statement is true of an intranet?


A) It is a network within an organization that uses Internet protocols and technologies.
B) It is a network that covers a wide area with the help of rented telecommunication lines.
C) It is a network where a computer is connected to the Internet and acts as a gateway for other devices.
D) It is a widely available public network of interconnected computer networks.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which statement is true of a personnel information system (PIS) in an organization?


A) It helps make decisions related to allocating human and financial resources.
B) It helps make decisions related to reducing the cost of transporting materials.
C) It helps make decisions related to increasing product quality.
D) It helps make decisions related to minimizing capital investment risks.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In the context of the major components of an information system,which is a difference between information and data?


A) Unlike data,information is considered the input to an information system.
B) Unlike data,information can be collected in aggregated and disaggregated forms.
C) Unlike data,information by itself is difficult to use for making decisions.
D) Unlike data,information consists of facts that have been analyzed by the process component.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The purpose of an information system's _____ component is generating the most useful type of information for making decisions.


A) process
B) internal data
C) external data
D) database

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A ____ is designed to reduce the cost of transporting materials while maintaining safe and reliable delivery.


A) logistics information system
B) personnel information system
C) manufacturing information system
D) marketing information system

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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_____ is a social networking site.


A) LinkedIn
B) Yahoo
C) Bing
D) Baidu

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the context of IT jobs in the information systems field,a ____ is typically responsible for providing network and cybersecurity.


A) network administrator
B) cyber police
C) network programmer
D) cyber activist

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In the context of the major components of an information system,describe the factors affecting the usefulness of information.

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Answers will vary.The quality of informa...

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To be useful,information systems should _____.


A) use command line user interfaces
B) generate raw data,which can be used for decision making
C) produce information in different formats
D) not use rumors,unconfirmed reports,and stories

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the context of using information technologies for a competitive advantage,a top-line strategy focuses on:


A) helping different market segments achieve technological advancement.
B) improving efficiency by reducing overall costs.
C) refining operations by using latest technologies.
D) increasing revenue by selling existing products to new customers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Microsoft Access is an example of a(n) _____.


A) operational resource toolkit system
B) enterprise resource planning system
C) database management system
D) knowledge management system

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which is essential for information to be useful?


A) Relevance
B) Summarization
C) Language independence
D) Data variability

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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