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The efficiency-wage theory of worker health is more relevant for explaining unemployment in less developed countries than in rich countries.

A) True
B) False

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Workers searching for jobs that best suit them is most closely associated with


A) cyclical unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment.
C) seasonal unemployment.
D) structural unemployment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In 2004,based on concepts similar to those used to estimate U.S.employment figures,the Swedish adult non-institutionalized population was 6.712 million,the labor force was 4.576 million,and the number of people employed was 4.276 million.According to these numbers,the Swedish labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate were about


A) 63.7% and 4.5%.
B) 63.7% and 6.6%.
C) 68.2% and 4.5%.
D) 68.2% and 6.6%.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Efficiency-wage theory suggests that paying


A) low wages might be profitable because they raise the efficiency of a firm's workers.
B) low wages might be profitable because they lower the efficiency of a firm's workers.
C) high wages might be profitable because they raise the efficiency of a firm's workers.
D) high wages might be profitable because they lower the efficiency of a firm's workers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the number of jobs for veterinary technicians will grow faster than most occupations while the number of jobs for telephone operators will decline.This change in the labor market could lead to


A) frictional unemployment created by efficiency wages.
B) structural unemployment created by efficiency wages.
C) frictional unemployment created by sectoral shifts.
D) structural unemployment created by sectoral shifts.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The deviation of unemployment from its natural rate is called


A) the normal rate of unemployment.
B) deviant unemployment.
C) cyclical unemployment.
D) fluctuating unemployment.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 28-5 2010 Labor Data for Wrexington Table 28-5 2010 Labor Data for Wrexington    -Refer to Table 28-5.The labor force of Wrexington in 2010 is 10,000. -Refer to Table 28-5.The labor force of Wrexington in 2010 is 10,000.

A) True
B) False

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Critics of government-run employment agencies and public training programs argue that the private market is better at matching workers and jobs than the government is.

A) True
B) False

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Collective bargaining refers to


A) the process by which the government sets exemptions from the minimum wage law.
B) setting the same wage for all employees to prevent conflict among workers.
C) firms colluding to set the wages of employees in order to keep them below equilibrium.
D) the process by which unions and firms agree on the terms of employment.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 28-5 2010 Labor Data for Wrexington Table 28-5 2010 Labor Data for Wrexington    -Refer to Table 28-5.The total adult population of Wrexington in 2010 is 30,000. -Refer to Table 28-5.The total adult population of Wrexington in 2010 is 30,000.

A) True
B) False

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When a country keeps its workers as fully employed as possible,it achieves a higher level of GDP than it would if it left many of its workers standing idle.

A) True
B) False

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Sheamous loses his job and decides to sit on the beach rather than look for work during the next few months.Other things the same,the unemployment rate


A) increases and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
B) increases and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
C) is unaffected and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
D) and the labor-force participation rate are both unaffected.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a reason economies experience structural unemployment?


A) job search
B) unions
C) minimum-wage laws
D) efficiency wages

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Unemployment data are collected


A) from unemployment insurance claims.
B) through a regular survey of about 60,000 households.
C) through a regular survey of about 200,000 firms.
D) Unemployment data are collected using all of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Full-time students and homemakers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The amount of unemployment that a country typically experiences is a determinant of that country's standard of living,and some degree of unemployment is inevitable in a complex economy.
B) The amount of unemployment that a country typically experiences is a determinant of that country's standard of living,and a complex economy can achieve zero unemployment.
C) The amount of unemployment that a country typically experiences is not a determinant of that country's standard of living,and a complex economy can achieve zero unemployment.
D) The amount of unemployment that a country typically experiences is not a determinant of that country's standard of living,and some degree of unemployment is inevitable in a complex economy.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The labor-force participation rate measures the percentage of the


A) total adult population that is in the labor force.
B) total adult population that is employed.
C) labor force that is employed.
D) labor force that is either employed or unemployed.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Providing training for unemployed individuals is primarily intended to reduce


A) frictional unemployment.
B) seasonal unemployment.
C) structural unemployment.
D) cyclical unemployment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The unemployment rate is an imperfect measure of a nation's overall level of economic well-being.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Unions are exempt from U.S.antitrust laws.
B) The Wagner Act of 1935 prevents U.S.employers from interfering when workers try to organize unions.
C) The National Labor Relations Board is the U.S.government agency that enforces workers' right to unionize.
D) Right-to-work laws prevent firms from hiring permanent replacements for workers who are on strike.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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