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On Atlantic shores,the dog whelk (Nucellalapillus) has two color forms,white-shelled and brown-shelled.Survival of one form over the other form in a region appears to be related to:


A) temperature.
B) Salinity.
C) Substrate type.
D) Prey availability.
E) Predators.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Attachment of one organism to another in the intertidal is most likely a result of limited:


A) Food.
B) Space.
C) Light.
D) Nutrients.
E) Mates.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Ecological succession ultimately results in:


A) A climax community.
B) An upper-limit stage.
C) Competitive exclusion.
D) Keystone predation.
E) Vertical zonation.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of these organisms usually dominates in the middle intertidal zone of a rocky shoreline?


A) Limpets
B) Sea weed
C) Encrusting algae
D) Barnacles
E) Irish moss

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Besides fluctuatiions in salinity and water levels intertidal organisms must also withstand wide variations in:


A) Temperatures.
B) Light levels.
C) Sediment deposition.
D) Current velocities.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Most animals living on sandy beaches are included among the due to wave action:


A) Infauna.
B) Deposit feeders.
C) Epifauna.
D) Producers.
E) Grazers.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Most sessile animals living on rocky shores are:


A) Deposit feeders.
B) Carnivores.
C) Detritus feeders.
D) Filter feeders.
E) Grazers.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Fine sediments are characteristic of:


A) Shores exposed to wave action.
B) Rocky shores.
C) Areas with wide temperature fluctuations.
D) Calm,less exposed shores.
E) Areas that experience considerable water flow.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The middle intertidal is characterized by:


A) Constant wetting by splash and spray.
B) Long exposure to air.
C) Steady immersion.
D) Exposure and immersion on a regular basis.
E) Splashing during high tide and complete exposure at low tide.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In a soft-bottomed intertidal community,oxygen would be most plentiful for meiofauna in which type of bottom?


A) Gravel
B) Sand
C) Silt
D) Clay
E) Mud

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The sessile epifauna consists of:


A) Attached seaweeds.
B) Pelagic organisms.
C) Burrowing animals.
D) Animals that crawl over bottom.
E) Attached animals.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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One of these is more important than the others as a limiting resource in intertidal communities:


A) Space.
B) Food.
C) Nutrients.
D) Light.
E) Salinity.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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What organism would be most likely to be found in the upper intertidal zone of a rocky shoreline?


A) Mussels
B) Sea weed
C) Encrusting algae
D) Barnacles
E) Irish moss

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The lower limit of the intertidal zone is the:


A) Average high tide.
B) Average middle tide.
C) Lowest low tide.
D) Lowest edge of the rocky substrate.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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One of these organisms is expected to be relatively rare on a rocky shore:


A) Filter feeder.
B) Carnivore.
C) Primary producer.
D) Grazer.
E) Deposit feeder.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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