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If voters moved abroad to express dissatisfaction with the federal government,they _____


A) do not have to pay U.S. federal taxes on worldwide income.
B) still have to pay U.S. federal taxes on worldwide income.
C) will have promoted some efficiency and consumer satisfaction.
D) have less incentive to eliminate waste and inefficiency.
E) eliminate any excess demand generated in a market.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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To maximize political support,elected officials may cater to _____


A) public interest rather than serve the special interests.
B) special interests rather than serve the public interest.
C) taxpayers rather than serve the retirees.
D) retirees rather than serve the taxpayer.
E) journalists.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Suppose the legislature of the Democratic Republic of Marina proposes a 10 percent national income tax that would be used to fund universal health care,literacy,and access to the justice system for all citizens.This legislation is an example of _____


A) traditional public-goods legislation.
B) special-interest legislation.
C) competing-interest legislation.
D) populist legislation.
E) quasi legislation.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Exhibit 16.2 Exhibit 16.2    -Refer to Exhibit 16.2.In Box 1,an example of traditional public-goods legislation is that for _____ A) national defense. B) tort reform. C) farm subsidies. D) labor union issues. E) rent-seeking. -Refer to Exhibit 16.2.In Box 1,an example of traditional public-goods legislation is that for _____


A) national defense.
B) tort reform.
C) farm subsidies.
D) labor union issues.
E) rent-seeking.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The underground economy describes all market activity that _____


A) goes unreported either to evade taxes or because the activity itself is legal.
B) goes unreported either to evade taxes or because the activity itself is illegal.
C) is reported either to evade taxes or because the activity itself is legal.
D) is reported either to evade taxes or because the activity itself is illegal.
E) is offshore.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is true of the median-voter model?


A) Public choices determined by the median voter are not optimal.
B) The median voter is always a part of the losing side.
C) Under certain conditions, the median voter determines which outcome wins.
D) Public choices determined by the median voter are not rational.
E) Public choices determined by the median voter ensure that each individual gets whatever amount he or she is willing and able to buy.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A study found that privately operated juvenile correction facilities in Florida had _____ costs but experienced _____ rates of recidivism than state-operated juvenile corrections facilities.


A) lower; higher
B) lower; lower
C) higher; equivalent
D) higher; lower
E) lower; equivalent

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Rationality implies that in order to get what they want,people will spend the most time and effort _____


A) making private market decisions.
B) electing the median voter.
C) investigating political candidates' platforms.
D) supplying more of the taxed resource so that their disposable income does not decline.
E) understating their true valuation of public goods and services.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Exhibit 16.6 Exhibit 16.6    -Refer to Exhibit 16.6,which shows the market faced by a monopolist.Suppose the government decides to give monopoly power to one firm in the industry through an exclusive license.According to the theory of rent seeking,the maximum amount that the monopolist would spend on rent seeking to get that license is _____ A) $500,000. B) $8. C) $250,000. D) $150,000. E) $75,000. -Refer to Exhibit 16.6,which shows the market faced by a monopolist.Suppose the government decides to give monopoly power to one firm in the industry through an exclusive license.According to the theory of rent seeking,the maximum amount that the monopolist would spend on rent seeking to get that license is _____


A) $500,000.
B) $8.
C) $250,000.
D) $150,000.
E) $75,000.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Campaign finance reform is usually proposed _____


A) as a way of reducing the power of special-interest groups.
B) as a form of rent seeking.
C) by economists as a way of implementing the median-voter model.
D) by political action committees.
E) by the Justice Department.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Payments higher than necessary to call forth a resource are known as _____


A) profits.
B) rents.
C) consumer surplus.
D) opportunity costs.
E) subsidies.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Special-interest legislation is characterized by _____


A) concentrated costs and concentrated benefits.
B) concentrated benefits and widespread costs.
C) widespread benefits and widespread costs.
D) widespread benefits and concentrated costs.
E) zero costs.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A public good,such as a community's emergency warning sirens,typically _____


A) imposes benefits on only a few individuals but imposes costs on many people.
B) imposes both benefits and costs on relatively few individuals.
C) imposes benefits on many individuals but imposes costs on relatively few people.
D) imposes both benefits and costs on many individuals.
E) imposes costs on individuals only when logrolling is prevalent in the government.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A golf course or a swimming pool in a resort that is not crowded is an example of a(n) _____


A) private good.
B) natural monopoly.
C) open-access good.
D) public good.
E) quasi-private good.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Elected officials _____


A) may only use firms to produce the desired output.
B) may only use bureaus to produce the desired output.
C) may use a combination of bureaus and firms to produce the desired output.
D) may be better able to control the details of production in bureaus than in private firms.
E) will not be able to sell the good or service produced by a private firm because of their low quality.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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If taxpayers can enjoy mosquito abatement without paying for it,they tend to understate their true valuation of mosquito control measures.This is an example of _____


A) a natural monopoly.
B) the median-voter model.
C) an open-access good.
D) the free-rider problem.
E) irrational ignorance.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In response to the threat of budget cuts,the Connecticut State Department of Recreation proposed shutting down many state parks and beaches.This is an example of _____


A) cost efficiency in bureaus.
B) budget maximizing by bureaus.
C) the median-voter model.
D) logrolling.
E) direct democracy.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Elected officials try to maximize their _____


A) political support.
B) funding.
C) spending.
D) election promises.
E) utility.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Under which of the following circumstances would a voter adopt a stance of rational ignorance instead of choosing to be informed of the public choices at hand in an election?


A) when the benefit consumers anticipate from becoming informed exceeds the anticipated cost of doing so
B) when the voters have a special interest in the legislation
C) when information and the time required to acquire and digest it are scarce
D) when the median voter in an electorate determines public choices
E) when political candidates try to get elected by appealing to the median voter

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A good that is neither rival nor exclusive is called a(n) _____


A) private good.
B) public good.
C) quasi-private good.
D) external good.
E) open-access good.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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