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Conservation and classification are accomplishments of what Piagetian stage of cognitive development?


A) preoperational stage
B) sensorimotor stage
C) concrete operational stage
D) formal operational stage

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Six-month-old Claude kicks his crib really hard,causing the mobile above his head to shake.Fascinated by this reaction,he continues to kick his crib.Which substage of sensorimotor thought is Claude in?


A) secondary circular reactions
B) coordination of secondary circular reactions
C) tertiary circular reactions, novelty, and curiosity
D) first habits

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Assimilation (incorporating new information into existing knowledge) _____________ the initial development of formal operational thought,and these thinkers perceive the world subjectively and idealistically.


A) inhibits
B) dominates
C) reverses
D) accelerates

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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_____________________ is part of the _________________ stage indicated by focusing,or centring,attention on one characteristic to the exclusion of all others.


A) Decentration; sensorimotor
B) Animism; preoperational
C) Centrism; preoperational
D) Irreversibility; sensorimotor

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The A-not-B error is best described as an object permanence concept where


A) a child cannot distinguish between letters of the alphabet.
B) during the search for the object, the infant looks in the old hiding place rather than the new one.
C) during the search for the object, the infant will place the object in a new place.
D) None of these.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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________________________ is the heightened self-consciousness of adolescents,which is reflected in the belief that others are as interested in them as the adolescents are in themselves.


A) Adolescent egocentrism
B) Transitivity
C) Horizontal décalage
D) Hypothetical-deductive reasoning

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Three-year-old Mary says,"The door made me mad; it pushed my thumb." She is demonstrating


A) animism.
B) centration.
C) egocentrism.
D) irreversibility.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to current research on Piaget's ideas on formal operational thought,which one of the following statements is not addressed?


A) There is less individual variation in formal operational thought than Piaget believed.
B) Only one out of three young adolescents is a formal operational thinker.
C) Many American adults never become formal operational thinkers.
D) Many adults in other cultures never become formal operational thinkers.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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While playing with some candy,3-year-old Ruth places five chocolate pieces in one row and another five pieces in an identical row.She then accidentally pushes the end piece of candy in row one away from the rest.After staring at this new "longer" row,she decides to eat it because,"it now has more candy." Ruth's thinking is explained as the result of the inability to conserve


A) area.
B) length.
C) number.
D) volume.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The symbolic function substage and the intuitive thought substage are substages of ________ thought.


A) concrete operational
B) sensorimotor
C) preoperational
D) formal operational

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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What sensorimotor substage occurs between 4 and 8 months of age?


A) secondary circular reactions
B) first habits and primary circular reactions
C) coordination of secondary circular reactions
D) tertiary circular reactions, novelty, and curiosity

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The main task during the sensorimotor stage involves


A) using language.
B) suppressing motor reflexes.
C) learning to coordinate sensations, responses, actions, and the nonsymbolic aspects of the period.
D) acquiring the processes of assimilation and accommodation.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Whose entire conversational interaction with an adult would likely consist of the question "Why?"


A) a 2-or 3-year-old
B) a 4-or 5-year-old
C) a 7-or 8-year-old
D) a 9-year-old

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Intentionality is achieved in the sensorimotor substage of


A) secondary circular reactions.
B) first habits and primary circular reactions.
C) coordination of secondary circular reactions.
D) tertiary circular reactions, novelty, and curiosity.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which statement is not a criticism of Vygotsky's theory?


A) Scaffolding is an extremely important strategy in the elementary classroom.
B) There is an overemphasis on language in thinking.
C) The parent could become controlling.
D) Some children may be lazy and expect help when they could actually do the work.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When assessing the cognitive abilities of children,Dr.Jones finds that Ralph has the ability to conserve length but is still fooled by conservation of mass tasks.As a Piagetian,which term would Dr.Jones use to describe this phenomenon?


A) equilibration
B) disequilibration
C) adolescent egocentrism
D) horizontal décalage

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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While playing hide-and-seek with her brother,2-year-old Tammy hid her face behind a pillow,although she remained in plain view.This illustrates what limitation of preoperational thought?


A) animism
B) centration
C) egocentrism
D) irreversibility

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Identify and describe 3 of the 6 ways that Piaget has contributed to the field of education.

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1. Developmental Stages: Piaget's theory...

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In the fourth sensorimotor substage,coordination of secondary circular reactions,actions are more outwardly directed.In what age range would you expect the baby to be?


A) 4 to 6 months
B) 6 to 10 months
C) 8 to 12 months
D) 12 to 18 months

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The imaginary audience and the personal fable are two parts of


A) organization.
B) equilibration.
C) adolescent egocentrism.
D) intuitive thought.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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