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A microorganism that is not motile and has stopped metabolizing could be considered dead.

A) True
B) False

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The process that destroys or removes all microorganisms and microbial forms including bacterial endospores is:


A) disinfection.
B) sterilization.
C) antisepsis.
D) sanitization.
E) degermation.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Chlorine dioxide and ethylene oxide are gaseous sterilants.

A) True
B) False

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The use of a physical or chemical process to destroy vegetative pathogens on inanimate objects is:


A) disinfection.
B) sterilization.
C) antisepsis.
D) sanitization.
E) degermation.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Most microbial contaminants of food are killed at freezing temperatures.

A) True
B) False

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Endospores can be killed by:


A) dry heat at 170 ∘\circ C for 2 hours.
B) incineration.
C) glutaldehyde for 3 or more hours.
D) ethylene oxide for 3 or more hours.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these metals have antimicrobial properties associated with them?


A) Silver
B) Gold
C) Tin
D) Aluminum
E) Both A and B are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following does not contain a heavy metal?


A) Tincture of iodine
B) Merthiolate
C) Silver nitrate solutions
D) Zinc
E) Mercurochrome

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following microbial forms have the highest resistance to physical and chemical controls?


A) naked viruses
B) protozoan cysts
C) fungal spores
D) bacterial endospores
E) yeast

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Alcohols are more effective at inactivating enveloped viruses than naked viruses.

A) True
B) False

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Physical agents for controlling microbial growth include all of the following, except:


A) ultraviolet radiation.
B) boiling water.
C) HEPA filters.
D) pasteurization.
E) hydrogen peroxide.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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_____ is a halogen used in gaseous and liquid form for large scale disinfection of drinking water and sewage.

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Historically, which of the following was instilled into the eyes of newborn infants to prevent gonococcal infections?


A) triclosan
B) formaldehyde
C) phenol
D) silver nitrate
E) mercurochrome

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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