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Long-lived assets that are intangible in nature,used in the operations of the business,and not held for sale in the ordinary course of business are called fixed assets.

A) True
B) False

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Depreciable cost equals


A) cost less accumulated depreciation.
B) book value less residual value.
C) cost less residual value.
D) market value less residual value.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Intangible assets are used in operations but


A) cannot be specifically identified.
B) cannot be sold.
C) lack physical substance.
D) cannot be long-lived.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which method of depreciation considers residual value in computing the normal periodic depreciation?


A) Straight-line
B) MACRS
C) Double-declining-balance
D) All of these

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The Accumulated Depreciation account is deducted from the cost of fixed assets on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Other descriptive titles for fixed assets would include


A) plant assets.
B) property,plant,and equipment.
C) other long-term assets
D) both plant assets and property,plant,and equipment.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A pressurized spray painter was purchased on April 1 of the fiscal year for $3,900.It has a useful life of 4 years and a residual value of $300.Determine depreciation expense for the first two years,assuming a fiscal year end of December 31 and using (a)the straight-line method and (b)the double-declining-balance method.

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A company acquired mineral rights for $7,500,000.The mineral deposit is estimated at 600,000 tons and during the year 100,000 tons were extracted and sold. A company acquired mineral rights for $7,500,000.The mineral deposit is estimated at 600,000 tons and during the year 100,000 tons were extracted and sold.

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The removal of an old building to make the land ready for its intended use is charged to


A) land.
B) land improvements.
C) buildings.
D) operating expenses.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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To measure depreciation,all of the following must be known EXCEPT


A) market value.
B) residual value.
C) historical cost.
D) estimated life.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A patent was purchased for $670,000 with a legal life of 20 years.Management estimates that the patent has an 12-year economic life.The entry to record amortization would include


A) an increase in amortization expense for $33,500.
B) an increase in research and development expense for $670,000.
C) a decrease in patent for $55,833.
D) an increase in accumulated amortization for $670,000.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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If a capital expenditure is treated as a revenue expenditure,then


A) expenses are overstated and owners' equity is understated.
B) expenses are overstated and assets are overstated.
C) expenses are understated and owners' equity is overstated.
D) net income is overstated and owners' equity is understated.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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For each of the following items indicate whether the transactions listed below increased (+),decreased (-)or had no effect (o)by inserting the appropriate symbol. For each of the following items indicate whether the transactions listed below increased (+),decreased (-)or had no effect (o)by inserting the appropriate symbol.

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If a revenue expenditure is treated as a capital expenditure,then


A) expenses are overstated and owners' equity is understated.
B) expenses are overstated and assets are overstated.
C) expenses are understated and owners' equity is overstated.
D) net income is overstated and owners' equity is understated.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Recording depreciation


A) decreases net income and cash flows.
B) decreases net income and has no effect on cash flows.
C) decreases net income,assets,and cash flows.
D) decreases net income and has no effect on assets and cash flows.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When selling a piece of equipment for cash,a loss will result when the proceeds of the sale are greater than the book value of the asset.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT an intangible asset?


A) Goodwill
B) Trademark
C) Copyrights
D) Long-term receivable

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Expenditures for research and development are generally recorded as


A) current operating expenses.
B) assets and amortized over their estimated useful life.
C) assets and amortized over 40 years.
D) current assets.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of a capital expenditure?


A) Cleaning the carpet in the front room
B) Tune-up for a company truck
C) Replacing an engine in a company car
D) Replacing all burned-out light bulbs in the factory

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A company sold a delivery truck for $18,000 cash.The truck cost $47,500 and had accumulated depreciation of $36,000 as of the date of sale.The entry to record the sale would include


A) an increase in accumulated depreciation for $36,000.
B) a decrease in delivery truck for $11,500.
C) a loss for $6,500.
D) a gain for $6,500.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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