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Anything owed by a person or a firm is


A) an asset.
B) a liability.
C) a bond.
D) equity.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What does limited liability mean?


A) The owners of the business are personally responsible for paying expenses incurred by the business.
B) Only employees can have a claim on the assets of the business.
C) The personal assets of the owners cannot be claimed if the business is bankrupt.
D) Anybody with a liability against a firm can claim only what their liability refers to.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Economic profit is the difference between a firm's revenue and its opportunity costs.

A) True
B) False

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When Potbelly sold stock to the public in its IPO,it did so through the NASDAQ market.This was an example of Potbelly raising funds through


A) reinvesting retained earnings.
B) a financial intermediary.
C) dividend reinvestment.
D) a financial market.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The difference between a firm's assets and liabilities is its


A) accounting profit.
B) economic profit.
C) net worth.
D) implicit costs.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Dividing the dividend payment by the stock's closing market price determines the


A) coupon payment.
B) dividend yield.
C) price-earnings ratio.
D) selling price of the stock.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Stockholders


A) select the board of directors of a corporation.
B) select the employees of a corporation.
C) select the managers of a corporation.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is a secondary market?


A) a market where factory seconds and damaged merchandise are sold
B) a market where newly issued bonds are sold to initial buyers by the borrowing firm
C) a market where a newly issued stocks are sold to initial buyers by the borrowing firm
D) a market where you can sell any stocks you own as a private investor

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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How does a firm raise external funds through direct finance?

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With direct finance,funds flow...

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The coupon rate of a bond is equal to


A) the coupon payment.
B) the interest payment.
C) the interest rate.
D) the face value.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A sole proprietorship is


A) the easiest type of business to set up.
B) the most difficult type of business to set up.
C) the most expensive type of business to set up.
D) the least profitable type of business to set up.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not an advantage of starting a new business as a proprietorship?


A) The owner has complete control over the business.
B) A proprietorship has few government rules and regulations to comply with.
C) Business profits are only taxed once, not twice.
D) A proprietorship can easily attain additional funding.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If a stock's dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6 percent in the future and it has just paid a dividend of $3.00 per share,and you have an alternative investment of equal risk that will earn a 9 percent rate of return,what would you be willing to pay per share for this stock?


A) $9
B) $20
C) $45
D) $106

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Who controls a sole proprietorship?


A) owner
B) stockholders
C) bondholders
D) employees

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The principal-agent problem that exists between shareholders and managers also exists between managers and workers.

A) True
B) False

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David Myers,former controller for WorldCom,pleaded guilty to falsely reported costs for WorldCom that were ________ than they actually were,resulting in reported accounting profits for WorldCom that were ________ than their actual level.


A) higher; higher
B) lower; higher
C) lower; lower
D) higher; lower

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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All of the following represent differences between stocks and bonds except


A) a stock can possibly pay dividends forever, but bonds have a fixed number of payments.
B) differences of opinion about a stock's future may vary considerably but there is less difference about a bond's future.
C) the future growth of a stock is more uncertain than the payments of a bond.
D) bonds represent partial ownership in a firm but stocks do not.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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An explicit cost is


A) a nonmonetary opportunity cost.
B) a cost specifically related to government rules and regulations.
C) a cost that involves spending money.
D) a cost unique to corporations.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Who controls a partnership?


A) stockholders
B) bondholders
C) the owners
D) all of these

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the personal assets of the owners cannot be claimed if the business is bankrupt,the owners are said to have


A) unlimited liability.
B) a proprietorship type of business.
C) limited liability.
D) a partnership type of business.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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