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In its 2018 annual report to shareholders, Livey Companies Inc. (LCI) disclosed the following information regarding its postemployment benefit plans: The Company and certain of its affiliates sponsor postemployment benefit plans covering substantially all salaried and certain hourly employees. The cost of these plans is charged to expense over the working life of the covered employees. Net postemployment costs consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016:  $ in millions) 201820172016 Service cost $34$26$24 Amortization of net loss 862 Other expense 161 Net postemployment costs $42$32$187\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | } \hline \text { \$ in millions) } & & & \\\hline & \mathbf { 2 0 1 8 } & \mathbf { 2 0 1 7 } & \mathbf { 2 0 1 6 } \\\hline \text { Service cost } & \$ 34 & \$ 26 & \$ 24 \\\hline \text { Amortization of net loss } & 8 & 6 & 2 \\\hline \text { Other expense } & - & - & \underline { 161 } \\\hline \text { Net postemployment costs } & \$ 42 & \$ 32 & \$ 187 \\\hline\end{array} The company instituted workforce reduction programs in its North American food operations in 2016. These actions resulted in incremental postemployment costs, which are shown as other expense above. Required: Describe the three components in the net postemployment costs disclosed by LCI.

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The service cost each year is an allocat...

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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the terms. Match each phrase with the most correct term. -Plan assets


A) Future compensation levels estimated.
B) Not contingent on continued employment.
C) Gain from revised expectation of return plan assets.
D) Increased by employer contributions.
E) Excess over 10% of the larger of plan assets or PBO.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Listed below are six terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the terms. Match each phrase with the most correct term. -Choice between PBO and ABO


A) Risk borne by employee.
B) Return on plan assets lower or (higher) than expected.
C) Increase in the PBO.
D) Used by actuaries to adjust for the time value of money.
E) Actuarial estimate of other postretirement benefits to be received by participants.
F) Trade-off between relevance and reliability.

G) C) and D)
H) B) and C)

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The components of postretirement benefit expense are similar to the components of pension expense. How does the service cost component differ between the two expenses?

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The service cost for pensions reflects a...

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The following incomplete (columns have missing amounts) pension spreadsheet is for Old Tucson Corporation (OTC) . The following incomplete (columns have missing amounts)  pension spreadsheet is for Old Tucson Corporation (OTC) .   - What is OTC's pension expense for the year? A)  $78 millions. B)  $72 millions. C)  $66 millions. D)  $18 millions. - What is OTC's pension expense for the year?


A) $78 millions.
B) $72 millions.
C) $66 millions.
D) $18 millions.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A company's postretirement health care benefit plan had an APBO of $265,000 on January 1, 2018. During 2018, retiree benefits paid were $40,000. The discount rate for the plan for this year was 10%. Service cost for 2018 was $80,000. Plan assets (fair value) increased during the year by $45,000. The amount of the APBO at December 31, 2018, was:


A) $225,000.
B) $305,000.
C) $331,500.
D) $371,500.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Vrable Corporation has a defined benefit pension plan. Two alternative possibilities for pension-related data for the current calendar year are shown below:  Case 1  Case 2  Net loss (gain), Jan. 1 $240,000($230,000) Loss (gain) on plan assets (8,000)(6,000) Loss (gain) on PBO (17,000)12,000 ABO, Jan. 1 (1,900,000)(1,500,000) PBO, Jan. 1 (2,500,000)(1,700,000) Plan assets, Jan. 1 2,100,0002,000,000 Average remaining service  period of active employees  (years) 1012\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline & \text { Case 1 } & \text { Case 2 } \\\hline \text { Net loss (gain), Jan. 1 } & \$ 240,000 & ( \$ 230,000 ) \\\hline \text { Loss (gain) on plan assets } & ( 8,000 ) & ( 6,000 ) \\\hline \text { Loss (gain) on PBO } & ( 17,000 ) & 12,000 \\\hline \text { ABO, Jan. 1 } & ( 1,900,000 ) & ( 1,500,000 ) \\\hline \text { PBO, Jan. 1 } & ( 2,500,000 ) & ( 1,700,000 ) \\\hline \text { Plan assets, Jan. 1 } & 2,100,000 & 2,000,000 \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Average remaining service } \\\text { period of active employees }\end{array} & & \\\text { (years) } & 10 & 12 \\\hline\end{array} Required: For each independent case, calculate amortization of the net loss or gain that should be included as a component of pension expense for the current year.

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blured image *10% times the PBO ...

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Pension benefits and postretirement health benefits typically are similar in their:


A) Application of present value concepts.
B) Vesting policies.
C) Coverage for eligible dependents.
D) Relationship between cost of coverage and length of service.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Payment of retirement benefits:


A) Increases the PBO.
B) Increases the ABO.
C) Reduces the GBO.
D) Reduces the PBO.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Amortizing prior service cost for pension plans will:


A) Increase retained earnings and increase accumulated other comprehensive income.
B) Decrease retained earnings and decrease accumulated other comprehensive income.
C) Increase retained earnings and decrease accumulated other comprehensive income.
D) Decrease retained earnings and increase accumulated other comprehensive income.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The following refers to the pension spreadsheet (columns have missing amounts) for the current year for Pancho Villa Enterprises (PVE) . The following refers to the pension spreadsheet (columns have missing amounts)  for the current year for Pancho Villa Enterprises (PVE) .   - What was PVE's pension expense for the year? A)  $250. B)  $50. C)  $68. D)  $62. - What was PVE's pension expense for the year?


A) $250.
B) $50.
C) $68.
D) $62.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Consider the following: I. Present value of vested benefits at present pay levels. II. Present value of nonvested benefits at present pay levels. III. Present value of additional benefits related to projected pay increases. - Which of the above constitutes the vested benefit obligation?


A) I & II.
B) I, II, III.
C) II.
D) I only.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Pension data for Goldman Company included the following for the current calendar year:  Service cost $100,000 PBO, January 1750,000 Plan assets, January 1 800,000 Amortization of prior service cost 6,000 Amortization of net loss 2,000 Discount rate, 8% Expected return on plan assets, 10% Actual return on plan assets, 12%\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Service cost } & \$ 100,000 \\\hline \text { PBO, January } 1 & 750,000 \\\hline \text { Plan assets, January 1 } & 800,000 \\\hline \text { Amortization of prior service cost } & 6,000 \\\hline \text { Amortization of net loss } & 2,000 \\\hline \text { Discount rate, } 8 \% & \\\hline \text { Expected return on plan assets, } 10 \% & \\\hline \text { Actual return on plan assets, } 12 \% & \\\hline\end{array} Required: Determine pension expense for the year.

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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the terms. Match each phrase with the most correct term. -Service cost


A) Included in the calculation of pension expense.
B) Retirement benefits specified by formula.
C) Reduce(s) both the PBO and plan assets.
D) Protection for employee pension rights.
E) Reported as a shareholders' equity account.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Recording the expense for postretirement benefits will not:


A) Increase the APBO.
B) Increase the postretirement benefit assets.
C) Decrease the prior service cost.
D) Increase the net loss-AOCI.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Data pertaining to the postretirement health care benefit plan of Danielson Delivery Service include the following for the current calendar year: Data pertaining to the postretirement health care benefit plan of Danielson Delivery Service include the following for the current calendar year:   Required: 1) Determine Danielson's postretirement benefit expense for the current year. 2) Prepare the journal entries to record the benefit expense and funding for the current year. Required: 1) Determine Danielson's postretirement benefit expense for the current year. 2) Prepare the journal entries to record the benefit expense and funding for the current year.

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Which of the following is true?


A) A projected benefits approach is used to determine the periodic pension expense.
B) An accumulated benefits approach is used to determine the periodic pension expense.
C) A vested benefits approach is used to determine the periodic pension expense.
D) The pension expense is unrelated to the pension obligation.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A 401k plan:


A) is a type of defined contribution pension plan.
B) is a type of defined benefit pension plan.
C) creates a liability for the employer.
D) creates a liability for the employee.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A statement of comprehensive income does not include:


A) Net income.
B) Losses from the return on assets exceeding expectations.
C) Losses from changes in estimates regarding the PBO.
D) Prior service cost.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Wainright Co. began the year with a net pension liability of $112 million (underfunded pension plan). Pension expense for the year included the following ($ in millions): service cost, $40; interest cost, $24; expected return on assets, $16; amortization of net loss, $8; amortization of prior service cost, $12. Required: Prepare the appropriate general journal entry to record Wainright's pension expense.

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