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While taking the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory,Vince notices that it contains certain questions that are asked several times in different ways.He asks his daughter,who is a graduate student in psychology,why that is.What is his daughter likely to say?


A) Truly psychotic individuals expect to find "strange" items on tests.
B) Those items contain hidden content that is not apparent to normal people.
C) Some items are used to determine if test takers are trying to "fake" the test by not reading.
D) The MMPI contains a number of experimental items that are used in developing future versions of the test.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Jung believed that there were two levels to the unconscious mind,the personal and the ________.


A) collective
B) animus
C) anima
D) preconscious

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What do Abraham Maslow's and Carl Rogers's theories have in common?


A) They are both stage theories.
B) They focus on unconscious motivation.
C) They both fit in the learning/cognitive perspective.
D) They believe that each human being is free to choose his or her own destiny.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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You are about to undergo delicate brain surgery that requires great skill on the part of the surgeon.As the surgical team wheels you into the operating room,you hope the surgeon has a high level of _____.


A) ego
B) extraversion
C) self-efficacy
D) superego

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Freud's refusal to believe his patients who said they were sexually molested as children is an example of _________.


A) the horn effect
B) unconscious motives
C) interviewer bias
D) the halo effect

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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C

Adoption studies focusing on the heritability of traits have _____________.


A) disputed the findings of twin studies
B) been attacked for ethical reasons
C) confirmed what twin studies have shown
D) shown that twin studies have methods that need to be reexamined

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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C

What is Freud's term for the primitive,biological side of personality?


A) preconscious
B) ego
C) superego
D) id

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

When one thinks of "value judgment" in relation to personality,one is thinking about ____________.


A) soul
B) character
C) temperament
D) conscience

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Probably the biggest problem with personality assessments by behaviorists is the _____.


A) observer effect
B) subject bias
C) experimenter bias
D) test bias

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What did Raymond Cattell call the underlying traits that direct surface traits?


A) source traits
B) secondary traits
C) background traits
D) subordinate traits

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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